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Tredici università, istituti tecnici e organizzazioni private in quelle parti d'Europa che non hanno fatto così come si potrebbe in ricerca e innovazione riceveranno fino a 2.500.000 € ciascuno di finanziamenti UE per aumentare la loro capacità di ricerca attraverso la nomina di "ERA Chairs".

Il finanziamento, proveniente da Horizon 2020, consentirà a queste istituzioni di attrarre accademici in modo che possano competere con i centri di eccellenza in altre parti dello Spazio europeo della ricerca (SER). L'obiettivo è quello di colmare il divario dell'innovazione in Europa.

Eleven ERA Chairs have already been funded by a pilot call under the 7th research framework programme. The thirteen new ones will now be established in Estonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Poland, Portugal and Romania. A total of 88 proposals were submitted for evaluation.

Once recruited, the ERA Chairs and their teams will undertake research in a wide spectrum of scientific fields, such as solar thermal energy, supramolecular chemistry, clinical genomics, or educational innovation.

Background:
The ERA Chairs initiative is an important part of the EU's effort to unlock Europe's potential in research and innovation. Eligible Member states include all those that joined the EU after 2004 plus Portugal and Luxembourg, as well as eight of the non-EU countries associated to Horizon 2020. All 15 eligible EU Member States submitted proposals in the first call under Horizon 2020, and the successful projects were selected by independent experts on the basis of excellence, following standard Horizon 2020 procedures.

Following the pilot call under FP7, this first Horizon 2020 call on ERA Chairs was launched on 11 December 2013 with a budget of €33.6 million. The selected institutions have to award ERA Chairs to outstanding academics who have the capacity to raise standards and attract more high level staff as well as money from other sources, such as EU research funding or regional funds. The positions must be published and respect ERA guidelines (gender balance, fairness, transparency, etc.). ERA Chair holders can come from anywhere in the world.

Under Horizon 2020, the EU's research funding programme, a strong packet of measures with up to €800 million in funding will be available for widening participation of low-research performing Member States. Such actions include special awards like the ERA Chairs instrument, Teaming (new centres of excellence) or Twinning (institutional networking that includes support on staff exchanges, expert advice and assistance).